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精品——湖田窑影青釉暗刻龙纹梅瓶

时间:2021/8/9 15:49:40  来源:2021-08-09/20210809154850601.png

  影青釉为湖田窑烧制,湖田窑在宋代所首创的影青瓷,代表了当时影青瓷烧造的最高水准。此件梅瓶胎体较厚,釉色白中带青,釉汁薄处泛白,积釉处带水绿色,釉面的光泽度强,瓷质光洁,表面布满冰裂纹。影青釉瓷目前的被认可程度远远及不上它实际应该具有的历史地位。

The shadow green glaze was fired by Hutian kiln. The shadow celadon created by Hutian Kiln in the Song Dynasty represented the highest level of shadow celadon firing at that time. The body of this plum bottle is thick, the glaze color is white with green, the glaze juice is thin, the glaze is green, the glaze is bright, the porcelain is smooth, and the surface is full of ice cracks. Shadow blue glazed porcelain is far from being recognized as it should actually have a historical position.

  此件湖田窑影青釉大梅瓶无论从材质还是工艺上,都可谓影青瓷中的精品,清淡高雅,温润如水。唇口外撇,短颈,丰肩敛腹,腹部下收,足部外撇,圈足矮浅,底足无釉,造型端庄。本品器形秀雅不凡,备受推崇,无疑作为典范。

This hutian kiln shade green glaze plum bottle, whether from the material or technology, can be described as the finest in the shade celadon, light and elegant, warm and moist as water. Lips outside, short neck, rich shoulder and belly, belly down, feet outside, circle foot short and shallow, bottom foot without glaze, dignified shape. This product is elegant and extraordinary, highly respected, no doubt as a model.

  梅瓶腹部暗刻龙纹。龙环绕于瓶身一周,龙首上仰,双角微微后翘,龙眼突出,炯炯有神。以蓝釉点缀眼珠,在青白釉的衬托下,更显突出,起到画龙点睛的艺术效果。龙张口吐舌,露出利齿,上、下颚唇边卷翘,颈部细长,有一束长鬣作飘拂状。背部背纹动感鲜明。四肢粗壮且长,前肢一前一后屈伸,后肢一后一前屈伸,呈跨大步前进状。肘毛纤长而稀疏,亦作飘拂状。伸出的四肢,每肢三爪指尖十分锋利。其尾似蛇形秃尾。

Plum bottle belly dark engraved dragon pattern. Dragon around the body of a week, the head of the dragon up, the two horns slightly back warped, longan prominent, jiongjiongweishen. The eyes are decorated with blue glaze, which is more prominent in the background of blue and white glaze and has the artistic effect of finishing the dragon. Dragon mouth spit out tongue, showing sharp teeth, upper and lower jaw lip curl, neck slender, a bundle of long iguana for fluttering. The back lines are dynamic and vivid. The limbs are thick and long, and the forelimbs are flexion and extension in front of one another, and the hind limbs are flexion and extension in front of one another, and they are striding forward. Elbow hair long and sparse, also as fluttering. The outstretched limbs, each limb three claws fingertips very sharp. Its tail resembles a snake-like bald tail.

  瓶肩线条流畅的暗刻花纹,须仔细审视或借光线透视,方可看出纹饰来。迎光透视,这是影青釉器的显着特征。因此,这种影青釉瓷器极为名贵。本件作品在各个方面均完美展示了这种影青釉的独特魅力,美轮美奂,为难得一见的珍贵名品。

The dark engraved pattern with smooth lines on the shoulder of the bottle must be carefully examined or seen through the light before it can be seen. Facing the light perspective, this is the shadow green glaze ware marked characteristics. Therefore, this shade blue glaze porcelain is very precious. This piece of work perfectly shows the unique charm of this shadow green glaze in all aspects, beautiful and magnificent, for rare precious and famous products.

  在历史上,梅瓶各大窑系都有,其造型的优美程度可以说天下第一,所以梅瓶的造型可以算是中国瓷器的第一造型。“梅瓶”这种器形得名比较晚,它在历史上还有一个名字,叫“经瓶”。这跟宋代皇家的讲筵制度有关。梅瓶最早出现于唐代,宋辽时期较为流行,并且出现了许多新品种。宋元时期各地瓷窑均有烧制,以元代景德镇青花梅瓶最为精湛,其高超的烧造技艺,不朽的艺术价值,凝聚了古代汉族劳动人民智慧和艺术的结晶。

In history, there were all the major kilns of the plum bottle, and the beauty of its shape can be said to be the best in the world, so the shape of the Plum bottle can be regarded as the first shape of Chinese porcelain. The shape of "plum bottle" got its name relatively late. In history, it had another name, "Jing bottle". This has something to do with the system of feasting. Meiping first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and became popular in the Song and Liao dynasties, and many new varieties appeared. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, porcelain kilns all over the country were fired, and the blue and white plum bottle in Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty was the most exquisite. Its superb firing technique and immortal artistic value condensed the wisdom and art crystallization of the working people of ancient Han Nationality.

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